Orthodontic plaque in dogs

Home Articles Orthodontic plaque in dogs

The acidity of saliva in dogs is much lower than in humans. It contains about 9% hydrogen (human saliva contains about 6.5%). The increased concentration of the substance protects pets from caries, but it can trigger the formation of calcium phosphate, which leads to the formation of plaque and tartar. Due to orthodontic deposits, an unpleasant odor from the mouth, inflammation and ulcers on the gums may appear. If you do not get rid of the disease in time, the dog's teeth will begin to loosen and fall out. In pets, orthodontic deposits are much more common than other diseases of the oral cavity. Moreover, neglected tartar can cause more serious pathologies such as oral sepsis, odontogenic abscess, etc. Plaque is an acquired soft deposit that occurs most often on the labial or buccal surface of the crown of the dental unit near the gingival margin. This formation is polymorphic, and includes the following components: feed and food particles, polysaccharides, oral mucosa cells, saliva, and a large volume of aerobic and anaerobic microflora. A special role in the formation of plaque is attributed to the bacterial factor. Most of all, this disease provokes names

Plaque is most often found on canines and molars, and sometimes it can be seen on incisors. Feeding dogs soft food and a low load on the jaw significantly increases the chance of deposits on the teeth. If you do not get rid of plaque in time, it can lead to the formation of tartar. Tartar is an acquired deposit in the plaque area that occurs due to mineralization. It consists of phosphate and calcium carbonate and a minimum volume of organic components and microorganisms. Dead cells and tissues undergo mineralization. Saliva serves as a source of minerals. Treatment of orthodontic deposits Plaque and tartar must be removed in a timely manner. To do this, it is better to contact a veterinary clinic. Cleaning of the oral cavity from deposits does not cause painful sensations and discomfort, therefore it is carried out without local anesthesia. Plaque and tartar are removed by several methods: using special tools or ultrasound equipment. A more appropriate method is selected by a specialist at the time of admission, based on the clinical case. Prevention of orthodontic deposits Prevention should protect the pet from plaque and tartar and prevent their recurrence in the future. That is why the owner must carefully monitor the condition of the teeth and oral cavity of dogs. Brushing teeth should be carried out at least once a week with a special paste for animals. It is also recommended that the owner make sure that leftovers do not accumulate between the teeth of the pet. It is advisable to introduce a special food into the pet's diet, which includes coarse particles, to improve the function of self-cleaning of the dental surface.

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