Feline idiopathic cystitis

Pathologies of the urinary system are quite common in cats. Unfortunately, many people approach their diagnosis and treatment very superficially, which is fraught with a return of symptoms. Idiopathic cystitis is a disease that is often detected too late, and therefore its treatment is ineffective. The disease is an inflammation of the bladder that occurs without the involvement of infectious agents. Idiopathic cystitis can develop spontaneously, without the presence of a sexual, pedigree or age predisposition.   In this article, we will talk about the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis of the disease. Causes of idiopathic cystitis Until now, the exact cause of the disease in cats has not been established. In theory, several factors can contribute to the development of the disease. Defects of the bladder membrane During a violation of the protective layer, the membrane becomes irritated, ulceration occurs on the surface of the organ, which can trigger inflammatory processes and provoke idiopathic cystitis. Neurogenic inflammation is an over-stimulation of the nerves that carry impulses from the brain to the bladder. This phenomenon triggers the synthesis of the neurotransmitter histamine, which is responsible for the development of inflammatory reactions and pain. Idiopathic cystitis can be caused by regular stress, during which a large volume of inflammatory mediators is released into the blood. This contributes to the spasm of the bladder and urethra. There is no clinical picture of idiopathic cystitis as such. There are no signs of the disease in cats. The symptoms of the disease are similar to those of other diseases of the genitourinary system.   Among the main symptoms are: dysuria – a violation of the bowel movement, accompanied by pain, itching and burning, pollakiuria – increased urination, hematuria – the appearance of blood impurities in the urine, periuria – deliberate defecation past the tray, incontinence, alopecia in the abdomen and groin area. A distinctive feature of the course of idiopathic cystitis is the attenuation of symptoms 3-7 days after the onset of pathology. However, in the future, relapses may also occur with a higher intensity of manifestation. Diagnosis of the disease First of all, a competent specialist performs palpation in order to identify painful sensations and determine the size of the bladder. Laboratory tests and instrumental diagnostics are necessary to make the most accurate diagnosis.

In addition to tests, ultrasound of the bladder, radiography of the organ, contrast radiography, and cystoscopy are prescribed to identify the clinical picture. This will eliminate the presence of diseases such as infectious cystitis, malignant neoplasms, urolithiasis, renal hematuria, etc. In the absence of treatment, idiopathic cystitis can develop into a chronic form. If symptoms are detected, you should immediately contact a veterinary clinic, where specialists will make an accurate diagnosis, prescribe therapeutic treatment and outline a number of recommendations for pet care.